Commercial Litigation Update

On January 28, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued a significant ruling reinforcing the Fifth Amendment’s protection against self-incrimination and clarifying the attorney-client privilege in the context of grand jury subpoenas. In In Re Grand Jury Subpoena, 127 F.4th 139 (9th Cir. 2025), the Ninth Circuit held that counsel cannot be compelled to provide a privilege log delineating all documents a client previously sent to counsel for the purpose of obtaining legal advice unless and until the court conducts an in camera review of the documents at issue to determine whether the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, as announced in Fisher v. United States, 425 U.S. 391 (1976), applies.^[1]

The decision further defines the limits of government subpoenas in criminal investigations and clarifies when privilege logs themselves may be shielded from disclosure. This ruling has far-reaching implications for attorneys, clients, and government investigations, particularly in white-collar, tax fraud and corporate compliance matters.

Our colleague Stuart Gerson of Epstein Becker Green has a new post on SCOTUS Today that will be of interest to our readers: "Two 'GVRs' Show Continued Restraint by the Justices."

The following is an excerpt:

The Court issued two per curiam opinions today, both of them granting cert., vacating the judgments below, and remanding the cases to a lower court for further factual inquiry, a procedure known colloquially as a “GVR.” Both of these unsigned opinions represent restraint, deferring to trial courts for factual findings and deferring reaching legal issues until it ...