Overview
“The best accessibility solutions don't just resolve today's lawsuit—they build a compliance infrastructure that prevents tomorrow's problems. My job is to give clients both immediate protection and long-term peace of mind.” —Joshua A. Stein
Companies navigating the complex and ever-evolving landscape of accessibility law turn to Josh Stein to shut down class actions, lawsuits, and demand letters; resolve high-stakes regulatory investigations; and build the compliance programs that keep regulators, advocacy groups, and plaintiffs at bay.
With more than 25 years of experience focused almost entirely on accessibility (including Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)) compliance—across both physical and digital environments—Josh is a one-stop solution for his clients’ accessibility needs.
His practice spans the full range of accessibility issues: auditing design plans and construction builds of major venues; defending clients in class actions involving emerging and untested theories of liability; resolving bet-the-company regulatory investigations; developing accessibility policies and delivering related training; effectively and efficiently resolving trolling lawsuits and demand letters; and advising on both public accommodation and employee accommodation issues. Clients ranging from startups to Fortune 500 companies—including high-end retailers, sports leagues and clubs, stadiums and arenas, theaters, cruise lines, hotels, financial services companies, health care systems, media companies, and technology firms—value Josh as a long-term partner whose good judgment, responsiveness, and sharp negotiating tactics protect their best interests. He also interfaces with advocacy groups seeking to expand accessibility for their constituents.
Drawing on his encyclopedic knowledge of the law and its supporting regulations and guidelines, along with his extensive network, Josh delivers practical solutions tailored to each client’s particular business concerns. To that end, Josh built an in-house solution with full-service technical and auditing capabilities for both physical and digital accessibility. The team is committed to resolving issues quickly and providing clients with the guidance and best practices they need to avoid recurring mistakes, achieve long-term compliance, and develop an accessibility-first mindset.
Josh co-chairs Epstein Becker Green’s ADA and Public Accommodations Group and is a regular author and speaker on all aspects of accessibility law, including employment and public accommodations issues. His commentary has appeared in firm publications and at industry forums, and he has been featured on firm podcasts discussing landmark developments.
What Josh Delivers for Clients
- Answers, Not Approximations: ADA compliance demands precision—ambiguous guidance costs clients time, money, and exposure. Josh’s deep immersion in accessibility law means he can deliver definitive answers to even the most complex compliance questions.
- One Team, Physical and Digital: Accessibility obligations do not stop at the front door or the website homepage. Josh's in-house team addresses both under one roof—integrating technical, auditing, remediation, and legal capabilities—so clients can act quickly and decisively on whatever accessibility challenge arises.
- Fast Resolution of Serial Claims: Website and mobile application accessibility claims arrive in waves, and every unresolved demand letter is a distraction. Josh’s established relationships with plaintiff-side counsel and his track record of negotiating cost-effective, favorable resolutions help clients put serial claims behind them.
- Programs That Reduce Future Exposure: A settlement closes a case; a well-designed compliance program closes the door to the next one. Josh works with clients to build the policies, training, and internal frameworks that address the root causes of claims—turning a reactive posture into a proactive one.
- Negotiating Leverage with Regulators: Federal accessibility investigations require more than legal arguments—they require credibility, creativity, and supporting data. Josh has negotiated landmark compliance agreements by combining architectural analysis, a strong grasp of digital landscapes, economic data, and a deep understanding of what regulators need to resolve a matter, achieving outcomes that protect clients without unnecessary concessions.
Focus Areas
Representative Experience
Digital Accessibility—Websites and Mobile Applications
- Resolved a relentless onslaught of website and mobile application accessibility lawsuits and demand letters for hundreds of clients, including global high-end retail companies, technology firms, sports and media companies, financial services companies, health care systems, and hotels. Josh promptly negotiated cost-effective resolutions to the cases and demand letters on highly advantageous terms, allowing his clients to focus their time and resources on enhancing their accessibility compliance.
Class Action Defense
- Defeated class action lawsuits alleging that global retailers’ failure to provide Braille gift cards violated federal, state, and local accessibility laws. Josh established not only that the claims had no basis in the law or regulations, but also that his clients had sufficiently provided access in other ways. Josh secured the dismissal of these cases, helping set industry precedent that the ADA does not require retail stores to provide Braille gift cards.
- Defeated a class action lawsuit brought against a national theater production company alleging that the company’s online "no outside food/drink" policy violated federal, state, and local accessibility laws. Josh established that the client could never have violated the law because it offered a way for individuals to request accommodations or modifications to policies, practices, and procedures, and the plaintiff never took advantage of that opportunity to engage the client.
Regulatory Investigations and Compliance Programs
- Resolved a significant regulatory accessibility investigation for a global cruise line. Josh reached a comprehensive, landmark agreement to enhance his client’s existing accessibility policies, practices, and procedures. In his extensive negotiations with the regulators, Josh offered new and creative approaches to resolving concerns, supported by architectural designs and economic data. He continues to manage the related long-term compliance program, overseeing audits, developing policies and training, and providing day-to-day and long-term planning counseling.
- Set the industry terms for vaccine portal digital accessibility by being the first to achieve a monumental agreement with government regulators for a major pharmaceutical company. Leveraging his deep technical experience, Josh was able to move quickly to ensure his client was the first company to reach a resolution with the regulator, which allowed the client to set the terms that subsequently became the bar by which all other companies were held in their dealings with regulators.
- Established COVID-19-related accessibility policies, practices, procedures, and training programs regarding social distancing, masks, and vaccinations, as well as the adoption of new contact-free technology, for clients across industries, including sports leagues, clubs, stadiums/arenas, cruise lines, high-end retail chains, hotels, and fitness chains.
Interactions with National Advocacy Groups
- Reached a “first of its kind” resolution, on behalf of a national fitness chain, with a conglomeration of advocacy groups that seamlessly integrated the potential adoption of additional accessible equipment into the company’s existing business plans.
- Forged a comprehensive agreement with a prominent advocacy group for a health care system that enhanced his client’s existing accessibility offerings regarding physical accessibility in accordance with its existing long-term planning and developed and delivered a new training program to support accessibility.
Sports, Entertainment, and Venue Counsel
- Serves as accessibility counsel for national sports leagues and related clubs, and stadiums/arenas, providing guidance in all facets of their business, from updating their policies to adopting new technology, hosting major public events, conducting location auditing, resolving threatened legal actions, serving as the liaison to advocacy groups and government regulators, and providing compliance training.
Recognition
- The Legal 500 United States: Workplace and Employment Counseling (2016 to 2018), Labor and Employment Disputes (Including Collective Actions): Defense (2018 to 2020)
- New York Metro Super Lawyers, Employment & Labor: Employer (2024 to 2025)
- Who's Who Legal: Labour & Employment (2022)
Credentials
Education
- Harvard Law School (J.D., 2000)
- Cornell University (B.S., 1997)
- School of Industrial & Labor Relations
Bar Admissions
- New York
Court Admissions
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
- U.S. District Court, Eastern District of New York
- U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York
Media
Events
Past Events
Insights
Insights
- Firm Announcements
Seventeen Epstein Becker Green Attorneys Named to the 2025 New York Super Lawyers and Rising Stars Lists
10 minute read - Firm Announcements
Eighteen Epstein Becker Green Attorneys Named to the 2024 New York Super Lawyers and Rising Stars Lists
10 minute read - BlogsMedical Diagnostic Equipment Accessibility Regulations Announced by DOJ Under Title II of ADA9 minute read
- BlogsA New Prescription for Access: The Department of Justice Celebrates Anniversary of the ADA by Finally Issuing Title II ...9 minute read
- PublicationsIs the Digital Accessibility Storm Almost Over?2 minute read
- BlogsThey Finally Hit Refresh: After More Than a Year of Delays, It Is Time to Officially Welcome WCAG 2.29 minute read
- PublicationsWeb Accessibility Outlook: More Regulation, Less Litigation3 minute read
- PublicationsExpect More Web Accessibility Claims, Despite DOJ Guidance3 minute read
- PublicationsHow Employers Can Enforce Compliant Vaccine Mandates2 minute read
- BlogsIt’s a New Day? EDNY District Court Deviates from Peers Holding That Newspaper’s Website Is Not a Place of Public ...4 minute read
- BlogsThe Eleventh Circuit Finally Breaks Its Silence on Website Accessibility – but Was Its Decision Worth the Wait ...8 minute read
- Media Coverage
Epstein Becker Green Article on Mask Mandates in Retail Stores One of National Law Review’s Most-Read Articles of 2020 ...
2 minute read - PublicationsViewpoint: Accessibility Challenges Facing Public Accommodations2 minute read
- Media CoverageJoshua Stein Quoted in "5 Tips for Helping Workers Deal with Mask-Averse Customers"5 minute read
- BlogsCOVID-19 Accessibility Issues as ADA Turns 3011 minute read
- PublicationsKey COVID-19 Accessibility Issues as ADA Turns 302 minute read
- Firm AnnouncementsThe Legal 500 United States Recognizes Epstein Becker Green as Top-Tier Law Firm in Health Care and Workforce Management ...4 minute read
- BlogsNo Mask, No Service? ADA Considerations for Business Owners Requiring Face Masks in Retail Stores4 minute read
- BlogsThe Eastern District of New York Provides Businesses an Early Holiday Gift in Strictly Construing Standing Requirements in ...3 minute read
- BlogsAs the Holidays Approach, the Latest Wave of ADA Cases Challenge the Absence of Braille Gift Cards3 minute read
- BlogsUpdated Job Accommodation Network Toolkit Available for Disability Accommodation Resources1 minute read
- BlogsAs Summer Approaches, the SDNY Once Again Provides Hope for Businesses Exhausted by Repeated Website Accessibility ...9 minute read
- Firm Announcements
Epstein Becker Green Recognized as Top-Tier Law Firm by The Legal 500 United States, Receives Additional High Rankings ...
4 minute read - BlogsWhile Far from a Knockout, the Southern District of New York Strikes a Blow for Businesses Facing Website Accessibility ...4 minute read
- BlogsFederal Appellate Courts Ring In the New Year by Taking Up Website and Mobile Application Accessibility7 minute read
- Media CoverageEpstein Becker Green's Annual Briefing Featured in "4 Employment Law Predictions for 2019"2 minute read
- BlogsDOJ Finally Chimes In On State of the Website Accessibility Legal Landscape – But Did Anything Really Change ...4 minute read
- PublicationsNew Disability Discrimination Guidance Sheds Light on New York City's "Cooperative Dialogue" Requirements9 minute read
- Media CoverageJoshua Stein Quoted in "How a Fla. Ruling Ignited a Surge in Online ADA Suits"3 minute read
- Firm AnnouncementsLegal 500 United States Recognizes Epstein Becker Green as Top-Tier Recommended Law Firm, Awards Additional High Rankings ...4 minute read
- BlogsThe Generally Prevailing Website Accessibility Guidelines Have Been Refreshed – It’s Time to Officially Welcome WCAG ...7 minute read
- Media CoverageJoshua Stein Quoted in "ADA Rewards Employers That Stick to the Essentials"2 minute read
- Media CoverageJoshua Stein Quoted in "Preventing Workplace Violence: Think Twice About Claiming 'Direct Threat'"3 minute read
- BlogsWill Congress Slam the Breaks on ADA “Drive By” Lawsuits?5 minute read
- PublicationsAn Assortment of Legal Issues Hospitality Employers Should Be Considering This Year31 minute read
- Media CoverageJoshua Stein Quoted in "Disability Suits Over Website Access Surge"2 minute read
- BlogsSeventh Circuit Breaks from the Pack in Holding That Long-Term Leave Is Not a Reasonable Accommodation Under the ADA ...5 minute read
- BlogsStart Spreading the News – EDNY Denies Motion to Dismiss Website Accessibility Complaint5 minute read
- BlogsAs the ADA Turns 27, Recent Developments Suggest No End to Website Accessibility Lawsuits4 minute read
- BlogsLatest Website Accessibility Decision Further Marginalizes the Viability of Due Process and Primary Jurisdiction ...5 minute read
- BlogsNation’s First Website Accessibility ADA Trial Verdict Is In and It’s Not Good for Places of Public Accommodation ...5 minute read
- Firm Announcements
Epstein Becker Green Receives Top Rankings in The Legal 500 United States for 2017
3 minute read - BlogsThe U.S. Access-Board Releases Long-Awaited Final Accessible Medical Diagnostic Equipment Standards4 minute read
- BlogsU.S. Access Board Releases Information and Communication Technology Standards and Guidelines4 minute read
- Firm Announcements
Epstein Becker Green Receives Top Rankings in The Legal 500 United States for 2016
3 minute read - BlogsNew State Legislation Seeks to Curb “Drive By” Lawsuits and Service Animal Fraud8 minute read
- Media CoverageJoshua Stein Quoted in "DOJ: How Accessible Technical Standards Delay Is Affecting U.S. Businesses"2 minute read
- BlogsDOJ Refreshes Its Efforts to Promulgate Title II Website Accessibility Regulations and Other Accessible Technology ...8 minute read
- Media CoverageJoshua Stein Mentioned in "New EEOC Guidance on Leave as a Reasonable Accommodation"1 minute read
- PublicationsEEOC Issues New Resource Regarding Leave as a Reasonable Accommodation9 minute read