Trade Secrets & Employee Mobility

As we reported last month, Virginia lawmakers passed Senate Bill 170 imposing additional restrictions on employee noncompetes in the Commonwealth. On April 13, 2026, Governor Abigail D. Spanberger signed Senate Bill 170 (“the Act”) into law. The Act will take effect July 1, 2026 and will prohibit enforcement of a noncompete if the employer discharges the employee without cause and does not provide the employee with severance benefits or other monetary payment. The Act applies to agreements entered into, amended, or renewed on or after July 1, 2026.

For the last decade, one of the biggest issues in Illinois noncompete law has been what constitutes adequate consideration for a post-employment restrictive covenant, apart from employment lasting at least two years after the agreement was signed.  The “24 month rule” set forth in Fifield v. Premier Dealer Services, Inc., 2013 IL App (1^st) 120327 has caused much head-scratching, and the Illinois legislature essentially punted on the issue in the recent amendments to the Illinois Freedom to Work Act, 820 ILCS 90/1, et seq. (effective as of January 1, 2022).  (Full disclosure: One of the authors of this post advised the Illinois Chamber of Commerce in its negotiations with the State legislature over this law and, hence, can speak from personal experience on the legislative history of this “punt.”)